高一英语知识点总结大全(非常全面)

　很多同学在复习高一英语时，因为之前没有做过相关的总结，导致复习时找不到重点。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一英语知识点总结大全(非常全面)”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。

　高一英语知识点归纳1

　一. 直接引语和间接引语

　(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

　1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：

　Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

　→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

　2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：

　She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

　→She asked Jack where he had been.

　He said,“These books are mine.”

　→He said that those books were his.

　(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：

　She said,“Is your father at home?”

　→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

　“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

　→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

　直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：

　She said to us,“Please sit down.”

　→She asked us to sit down.

　He said to him,“Go away!”

　→He ordered him to go away.

　He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

　→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

　二. 各种时态的被动语态

　被动语态概述

　被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.

　被动语态的构成

　被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：

　1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

　例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.

　2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

　例如：These trees were planted the year before last.

　3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

　例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

　4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

　例如：Your radio is being repaired now.

　5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

　When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

　6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

　His work has been finished.

　Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

　7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

　注意：

　1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.

　2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：

　More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

　This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

　3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：

　The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

　All these books are to be taken to the library.

　4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：

　The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)

　That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)

　系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

　例如：

　He was very excited.(系表结构)

　He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)

　5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：

　These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。

　The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

　The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。

　高一英语知识点归纳2

　一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

　外教一对一 一般式 doing being done

　完成式 having done having been done

　过去分词的构成：done

　二、过去分词的用法

　过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。

　过去分词用法如下：

　1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。

　2.作表语

　3.作宾语补足语

　4.作状语

　三、现在分词的用法

　1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。

　2. 作表语

　3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

　高一英语知识点归纳3

　一、一般过去将来时

　1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

　2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

　3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

　4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

　5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

　6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

　I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。

　二、 现在进行时

　1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

　2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

　3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它

　4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它

　5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

　6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

　He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

　拓展阅读：提高高一英语成绩的方法

　1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好，其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况，首先还是应该从音标开始，做到正确发音，再加上不断的练习，这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音，从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。

　2、词汇是英语的基础，想要提高英语成绩，就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典，也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩，那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划，每天坚持完成。

　3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思，所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后，整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固，对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点，甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点，往往可以收到意想不到的效果。

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析

英语必修一Unit5的知识点学习要重视复习，通过英语知识点的复习将课堂上学到的知识进一步理解清楚，加深英语知识点的印象。以下是我给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!

英语必修一Unit5知识点

　短语归纳

　lose heart 丧失勇气

　lose one?s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上

　be worried about 担心(状态)

　in trouble 处于不幸中

　be sentenced to 被判处

　be out of work = lose one?s job 失业

　be equal to 相等的，平等的

　be proud of / take pride in 以?而自豪

　invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

　invite sb for/ to sth

　think highly of 对?评价高

　give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

　as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

　blow up 充气 爆炸

　beg for 乞讨

　set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起

　send up 发射，使上涨

　set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

　go up 上升，增长;被兴建

　set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起

　set out 陈列，摆出;开始

　be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在?活跃

　keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

　die for 为?而死

　die from 死于(外因)

　die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)

　be proud of / take pride in 以?而自豪

　invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

　think highly of 对?评价高

　give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

　put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把?投入监狱

　advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)

　advise doing sth fight for 为争取?而斗争 advise sb on sth

　fight against 为反对?而斗争

　advise that (should)+ v原

　fight with 同?并肩作战/ 同?斗争

　have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

　work out 算出

　break the law 违反法律

　be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

　realize one?s dream of 实现? 的梦想 a

　nswer violence with violence 以暴制暴

　come to power 当权，上台

　social activities 社会活动

　重点句子

　1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

　only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------

　才用一般疑问句语序。

　Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

　Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)

　2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people?s rights; people?s

　livelihood.

　他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

　3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

　the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句

　链接：It?s the first time that 现在完成时

　It was the first time that 过去完成时

　4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

　(should have done 本应做而未做)

　needn?t have done 本不应做而做了 can?t have done 过去不可能做过

英语必修一Unit5重点知识点

　1.die for 为某种事业或目的而死

　die for one?s country/ the people/ the cause.

　die of 死于内因

　die from 死于外因

　die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死

　die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器 die by the sword/hanging

　be dying for 极想得到... She is dying for a cup of water.

　die through carelessness 因过失而死 die?down 凋落, 消失

　die away 消失(渐渐远去) The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。

　die out 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.

　2. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.

　二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。

　fight (fought, fought)

　fight for 为?而战

　fight against 与?作斗争

　We will have to fight against difficulties.

　They told the workers to fight for their rights.

　3. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people?s rights; people?s

　livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。

　believe in 信任，信仰

　Do you believe in God?

　We believe in our government.

　believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话

　believe in sb. 信任某人

　He believe what he said because I believe in him.

　4. in a peaceful way以和平的方式

　talk (in) that way. 那样

　(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. 这样

　Don?t stand in the /my way. 碍事

　He is better in some way (s). 在某些方面

　He picked a pen on the way to 在往?的路上

　He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a

　peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进

　行了战斗。

　give up 表示主动放弃或屈服

　He has decided to give up smoking.

　give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语

　You can?t win the game, so you may as well give in.

　free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的，无?的

　Keep the children free from harm.

　You should try to write sentences free from mistakes

　6. He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。

　be in prison 在狱中，被监禁

　He has been in prison for five years.

　put?in prison = send?to prison = throw ?into prison 把?投入监狱

　The car thieves have been put in prison.

　He was sent to prison for ten years

　7. in prison囚禁

　throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison

　3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.

　4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.

　5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

　6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

　(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：

　限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。

　非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

　1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.

　2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

　3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

　4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.

　(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.

　1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.

　2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

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高一英语相关知识点总结

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析

　Unit1-2

　☆重点句型☆

　1. What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法

　2. I think he / she should be?表示个人观点的词语

　3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond ofsinging / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

　4. Chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes.

　?when"作并列连词的用法

　5. What / Who / When / Where isit that...? 强调句的

　特殊疑问句结构

　6. With so many peoplecommunicating in English everyday,

　... ?with+宾语+宾补?的结构做状语

　7. Can you tell me how topronounce...? 带连接副词

　(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

　☆重点词汇☆

　1. especially v. 特别地

　2. imagine v. 想像

　3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的

　4. interest n. 兴趣

　5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的'

　6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

　7. hunt v. 搜寻

　8. share v. 分享

　9. care v. 在乎，关心

　10. total n. 总数

　11. majority n. 大多数

　12. survive v. 生存，活下来

　13. adventure n. 冒险

　14. scared adj. 吓坏的

　15. admit v. 承认

　16. while conj. 但是，而

　17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

　18. except prep. 除?之外

　19. quality n. 质量

　20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

　☆重点短语☆

　1. be fond of爱好

　2. treat?as?把?看作为?

　3. make friends with 与?交朋友

　4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事

　5. hunt for寻找

　6. in order to为了

　7. share?with与?分享

　8. bring in引进;赚钱

　9. a great / good many许多?

　10. have difficulty (in) doing做?有困难

　11. end up with以?结束

　12. except for除?之外

　13. come about发生

　14. make(a)fire生火

　15. make yourself at home别拘束

　16. the majority of大多数

　17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信

　18. for the first time第一次

　19. at all根本;竟然

　20. have a (good) knowledge of?精通?

　☆交际用语☆

　1. I think?

　I like / love / hate...

　I enjoy...

　My interests are...

　2. Did you have a good flight?

　You must be very tired.

　Just make yourself at home.

　I beg your pardon?

　Can you tell me how to pronounce...?

　Get it.

　☆单词聚焦☆

　1.argue v. 的用法

　▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据

　▲ 搭配：

　① argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事

　② argue for / against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事

　③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说

　④ argue sb into / out ofdoing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

　▲友情提示：?说服某人做/不做某事?还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.

　⑤ settle the argument 解决争端

　▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执

　考例What laughing ____ we hadabout the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate tomouth. (2004全国卷I)

　A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments

　[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。

　[答案与解析] D argument的词义是?争辩，辩论?。

　2.compare v. 的用法

　▲构词：comparison n. 比较

　▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将?和?相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见

　考例 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)

　A. Compare B. When comparing

　C. Comparing D. When compared

　[考查目标] compare的用法。

　[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有?被比较?的意思。

　3.consider v. 的用法

　▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及

　▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人?③ consider that- clause 认为? ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中

　考例Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the firstcomputer. (NMET 1993)

　A. to invent B. inventing

　C. to have invented D. having invented

　[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。

　[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。

　4.deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的

　(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;Theoffice was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。

　(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子

　(3)desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠

　desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃

　He deserted his wife and children afterbecoming rich.

　5.difficulty n.

　(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.

　(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。

　have (some) difficulty(in) doing sth.

　干某事有困难

　there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

　have (some) difficultywith sth.

　在某事上有困难

　there is (some) difficulty with sth.

　do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事

　We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.

　Do you have any difficulty with your English?

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英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程， 高一英语 是高中英语的基础，我们必须好好学习，牢记，这样才可以为以后的高二高三打好基础，高一时期打好英语基础尤为重要。以下是我给大家整理的高一英语知识点 总结 全，希望能对你有帮助!

高一英语相关知识点总结1

1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…

2.addup加起来增加

addupto合计，总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……

5.calmdown平静下来

6.beconcernedabout关心，关注

7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.

8.cheatintheexam考试作弊

9.gothrough经历;度过;获准，通过

10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏

11.setdown写下，记下

12.Iwonderif…我不知道是不是…

12.onpurpose故意

13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事

sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事

itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧

14.Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.inone’spower处于……的控制之中

16.It’snopleasuredoing…做…没有乐趣

It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语

18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.gettiredof…对…感到劳累疲惫

21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事

makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…

Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.

makesb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求

27.Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…

高一英语相关知识点总结2

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一 一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

过去分词的构成：done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下：

1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ，要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。

2. 作表语

3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

高一英语相关知识点总结3

重点单词

1.honest adj.诚实的

2.ancient dj.古代的

3.compete vi.比赛

4.competitor n.竞争者

5.medal n.奖章

6.host vt.主办

7.magical adj. 魔术 的

8.interview vt.面谈

9.athlete n.运动员

10.admit vt.承认

11.set n.组

12.slave n.奴隶

13.stadium n.露天大型体育场

14.gymnasium n.健身房

15.replace vt.取代

16.prize n.奖

17.sliver n.银

18.physical adj.物理的

19.root n.根

20.relate vt.有关

21.sail vt.航行

22.poster n. 海报

23.advertise vt.做 广告

24.foolish adj.愚蠢的

25.promise vt.&n.答应

26.golden adj.金的

重点短语

1.take part in 参加

2.used to 过去常常

3.change one's mind 改变主意

4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用

5.compete against/for 与...比赛

6.work out 计算出

7.make sure 有把握

8.a set of 一组

9.as well as 也;又

10.every four years 每四年

11.one after another 陆续地

12.all over the world 遍及世界

13.as a matter of fact 事实上

14.pick up 拾起

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