英语词型转换

变成动词

1. adjhttps://ys-logo.com/yins/n. +ize ------ v. …化

computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,

2. nhttps://ys-logo.com/yins/adj.+ en ------ v. 使...

soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.

3. en + n. ------v. 使成为...

endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,

4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. 使…

beautify, specify, simplify,

变成名词

--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach

---ness: 抽象名词，状态 ，性质
，程度：soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,

---ship: 身份，地位 membership, professorship, scholarship, friendship

v. n.(adj.) + y---n. 抽象名词：beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recovery

adj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitality

v. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfection

adj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,

--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.

--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful

其它：relieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear—disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery

变成形容词

--ing, excite, please, surprise

--ed, excite, please, surprise

--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful

--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness

---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,

---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive

---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome

--ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary

其它：office-official, face – facial, please – pleasant

否定前缀

in: 相反的性质 ，对立 equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational,

un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easy

dis: agree, approve, honest, appear,

non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-iron

anti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist,

over—过于
，overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify

合成词

直接合成

adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcase

adj. + n.---adj. 一般加连字符 first-rate, first-hand, high-grade,

n. + n. –n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplace

n. + adj. – adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasick

v. + adv. ---n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback

有变化

n. + 及物动词+er——复合名词best-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer,

n. +过分---adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed, star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn,

n. + v.ing --- 名词 air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making, sight-seeing, house-keeping

adjhttps://ys-logo.com/yins/advhttps://ys-logo.com/yins/n. + v.ing ---形容词labor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking, high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking,

adjhttps://ys-logo.com/yins/数+n.+ed.---adj. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced,

n. +n. +ed ---adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthed

adjhttps://ys-logo.com/yins/adv. + 过去分词---adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised

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虐杀原形最后一关阿莱克斯·弗雷德说的台词有很多 ，以下是其中的一部分：

1. "The world's not a playground anymore, and it never was. It's a battlefield, always has been, and always will be. So stop romanticizing it, stop idealizing it, and stop trying to make it something it's not. This is the world we live in. This is the world you've created. So get out there and do what you must. Save it, if you can. Change it, if you must. Kill it, if that's what it takes. Because if you don't, if you don't do these things, then that's exactly what this world will become."

2. "I know who I am, what I am. I'm not a hero. I'm not a saint. I'm just a man, a man with a purpose. And I'll let every man, every woman, every child, every beast, every living thing in this entire godforsaken world know that purpose: to destroy the disease, to eradicate it completely and forever."

3. "I guess this is the world without Alex Mercer. But Mercer is still here. In every cell of my body. And I'm still here too. In every cell of his. And he'll never go away. Not until this world does."

4. "The only way to stop the darkness is to become the darkness. We cannot remove the disease without removing the patient."

希望以上回答对您有所帮助
。

朋友 以下就是星火式记忆法的

（１）　ｉｎ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｙｏｕｒ ｈｏｗ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｍａｎｙ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅｒｅ（２）　Ｈｏｗ ｍａｎｙ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｉｎ ｙｏｕｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ？譬如：按平时的记忆方法（包括构词法）
，怎样才能快速记忆下列单词？ｅｒａｄｉｃａｔｅ根除；ｒａｄｉａｎｔ光芒四射的；ｒａｄｉａｔｅ放射,散发；ｒａｄｉｃａｌ根本的,基本的；ｒａｄｉｃｌｅ小根；ｒａｄｉｃａｔｅ确立；ｒａｄｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅ放射性的；ｒａｄｉｕｍ镭；ｒａｄｉｕｓ半径；ｒａｄｉｘ根本如果用构词法,您仍感难记或无法记忆，请您采用星火式记忆法。星火式记忆法充分挖掘并利用了英语词汇之间的内在联系 ，由少数熟词速记多数生词
，使星星之火迅速蔓延成为燎原之势 。

,下面由大家都熟悉的radio帮助记起,试看星火式记忆法是否使之变得简单易记
。这样，一环扣一环 ，由一个熟词即可速记生词一片。反过来，遇见生词亦可联想一个熟词来帮助记忆 。譬如遇见ａｌｏｆｔ
，ｌｏｆｔｙ（高),按如下方式联想一个熟词来记忆,看是否好记些:［生词］ ａｌｏｆｔ　［表语］ 高的，高尚的ｌｏｆｔｙ　高的 ，高尚的←　ｌｏｆｔ ［根义］ 高←［熟词］（？）熟词ｌｉｆｔ（提高）一引见
，想必您与ａｌｏｆｔ，ｌｏｆｔｙ就一见如故 ，何须死记硬背？如此弃置自己的能力
，怎不令人痛惜？“联系是记忆的桥梁
”
。孤立的东西就好比一盘散沙，怎么也抓不住;有联系的东西就好比一根链子 ，抓住一个环节就可带动其他环节。据统计
，使用频率最高的重要英语单词约２ ０００个 。以这些单词为基础来推测由此衍生的未知词的结构，找出与未知词的内在联系 ，您就能发挥出比已知单词多出数倍的词汇能力
。因此
，利用星火式记忆法，只要掌握这２ ０００单词中的600单词 ，就可充分发挥您曾忽视的潜能, 使600单词＝6 000单词！今将星火法与被公认为“最佳、最快 、最省”的构词法作一比较，以鉴别哪一种方法更具速效性。（一）怎样才能利用构词法记忆下列单词？ｅｘｈｕｍｅ挖掘;ｈｕｍａｎｅ仁慈的;humanity人类,人性;ｈｕｍａｎｉｔａｒｉａｎ人道主义者;ｈｕｍａｎｉｔａｒｉａｎｉｓｍ人道主义;ｈｕｍｉｄ潮湿的;ｉｎｈｕｍｅ埋葬（二）能否用构词法记忆下列单词？ｖｉｎｅ藤本植物;fore前面的;hind后面的可 分 解 类 词 汇试 一 试, 哪 种 方 法 记 忆 效 果 好?构 词 法词根(1）　ｈｕｍ（人）ｈｕｍａｎｅ仁慈的;humanity人类,人性；ｈｕｍａｎｉｔａｒｉａｎ人道主义者;ｈｕｍａｎｉｔａｒｉａｎｉｓｍ人道主义词根（2）　ｈｕｍ（土）ｅｘｈｕｍｅ挖掘［ｅｘ 出］；ｉｎｈｕｍｅ埋葬［ｉｎ 入］词根（３）　ｈｕｍ（湿）ｈｕｍｉｄ湿的；ｈｕｍｉｄｉｔｙ湿度星 火 法从ｈｕｍａｎ这个熟词记起ｈｕｍａｎ人　→　ｈｕｍａnity　人类,人性ｈｕｍａｎe　人道的,仁慈的 → humanitarian 人道主义者ｈｕｍａｎｉｔａｒｉａｎｉｓｍ　人道主义《圣经》曰：人类的祖先亚当是上帝用“泥 ”捏成的,human正由此而来,其原义是“泥人
” 。而泥不正是湿的土吗?这您早已知道,以下怎难记忆?ｈｕｍａｎ泥人 → ｈｕｍ (1)土　→ｅｘｈｕｍｅ挖掘ｉｎｈｕｍｅ埋葬（２）湿 → ｈｕｍｉｄ湿的 → humidity湿度在可分解词汇的记忆上,星火法克服了用构词法记忆时必须首先强记或死记词根的不足,一环扣一环,由一熟词可速记生词一片
。不 可 分 解 类 词 汇比 一 比, 哪 种 方 法 记 忆 范 围 广?构 词 法vine葡萄藤,藤本植物;fore前面的;hind后面的星 火 法［熟词］ wine葡萄酒 → ［生词］ vine ①葡萄藤 → ②藤本植物［生词］ fore 前面的hind 后面的 ← ［熟词］ before 在前← ［熟词］ behind 在后不可分解类词汇无法用构词法进行记忆,然而由于熟词wine,before,behind与生词vine,fore,hind同族而具有词形相近
、词义一脉相承的内在联系
，因而星火法便可帮助我们由已知通向未知,帮助记忆了用构词法无法记忆的单词。至此可见,在扩大外在词汇量方面,尽管其他记忆法同样可以帮助扩大外在词汇量,但星火法比被公认为“最佳、最快 、最省”的构词法还更进一步:在记忆起点上,星火法比构词法简易在帮助记忆范围上,星火法比构词法广在帮助记忆效果上,星火法比构词法好记忆法 记忆起点 记 忆 范 围 记 忆 效 果构词法

构词法陌生的词根 构词法 可分解类词汇 必须首先强记词根

星火法 熟 词 可分解类词汇不可分解类词汇 由熟词帮助记住了词根

另外，我们还在此基础上穿插利用了词汇之间的外在联系(种属关系
、同义关系、反义关系等)来帮助记忆 。