1.英文翻译这些.2.关于这些动物的英文介绍.

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The largest mammal is (blue whale)

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The Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales (called Mysticeti). At up to 33 metres (110 ft) in length and 181 metric tonnes (200 short tons) or more in weight, it is believed to be the largest animal ever to have existed.

Long and slender, the Blue Whale's body can be various shades of bluish-grey dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath. There are at least three distinct subspecies: B. m. musculus of the north Atlantic and north Pacific, B. m. intermedia, of the Southern Ocean and B. m. brevicauda (also known as the Pygmy Blue Whale) found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean. B. m. indica, found in the Indian Ocean, may be another subspecies. As with other baleen whales, its diet consists mainly of small crustaceans known as krill, as well as small fish and sometimes squid.

Blue Whales were abundant in nearly all oceans until the beginning of the twentieth century. For over 40 years they were hunted almost to extinction by whalers until protected by the international community in 1966. A 2002 report estimated there were 5,000 to 12,000 Blue Whales worldwide located in at least five groups.

More recent research into the Pygmy subspecies suggests this may be an underestimate. Before whaling the largest population was in the Antarctic, numbering approximately 239,000 (range 202,000 to 311,000).

There remain only much smaller (around 2,000) concentrations in each of the North-East Pacific, Antarctic, and Indian Ocean groups. There are two more groups in the North Atlantic and at least two in the Southern Hemisphere.

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The most foul-smelling mammal is (skunk)

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Skunks (sometimes referred to as polecats) are mammals, usually with black-and-white fur, that are best known for their ability to excrete a strong, foul-smelling odor. They belong to the family Mephitidae and to the order Carnivora. There are 11 species of skunks, which are divided into four genera: Mephitis (hooded and striped skunks, two species), Spilogale (spotted skunks, two species), Mydaus (stink badgers, two species), and Conepatus (hog-nosed skunks, five species). The two skunk species in the Mydaus genus inhabit Indonesia and the Philippines; all other skunks inhabit the Americas from Canada to central South America.

Skunks were formerly considered to be a subfamily of the Mustelidae family of weasels and related animals (where some taxonomists still place them), but recent genetic evidence shows that they are not as closely related to the Mustelidae as formerly thought.

Skunks are sometimes called polecats because of their visual similarity to the European polecat (Mustela putorius), a member of the Mustelidae family.

Skunk species vary in size from about 15.6 inches (40 cm) to 37 in. (70 cm) and in weight from about 1.1 lb. (0.5 kg) (the spotted skunks) to 18 lb. (8.2 kg) (the hog-nosed skunks). They have a moderately elongated body with reasonably short, well-muscled legs, and long front claws for digging.

Although the most common fur color is black and white, some skunks are brown or gray, and a few are cream-colored. All skunks are striped, even from birth. They may have a single thick stripe across back and tail, two thinner stripes, or a series of white spots and broken stripes (in the case of the spotted skunk). Some also have stripes on their legs.

Skunks also have a very long tail.

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The tallest mammal is (giraffe)

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The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest of all land-living animal species, and the largest ruminant. Males can be 4.8 to 5.5 metres (16 to 18 feet) tall and weigh up to 1,700 kilograms (3,800 pounds).

The giraffe is related to deer and cattle, but is placed in a separate family, the Giraffidae, consisting only of the giraffe and its closest relative, the okapi. Its range extends from Chad to South Africa.

Giraffes can inhabit savannas, grasslands, or open woodlands. They prefer areas enriched with acacia growth. They drink large quantities of water and, as a result, they can spend long periods of time in dry, arid areas. When searching for more food they will venture into areas with denser foliage.

Male giraffes are around 4.8-5.5 m (16-19 ft) tall at the horn tips, and normally weigh 1300-1700 kg (2900-3800 lb) Females are 30-60 cm (1-2 ft) shorter and weigh about 200-400 kg (400-800 lb) less than males. Giraffes have spots covering their entire bodies, except their underbellies, with each giraffe having a unique pattern of spots.

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The smallest mammal is (shrew)

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Shrews are small, superficially mouse-like mammals of the family Soricidae. Although their external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, the shrews are not rodents and not closely related: the shrew family is part of the order Soricomorpha. Shrews have feet with five clawed toes, unlike rodents, which have four. Shrews are also not to be confused with either treeshrews or elephant shrews, which belong to different orders.

Shrews are distributed almost worldwide: of the major temperate land masses, only New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand do not have native shrews at all; South America has shrews only in the far-northern tropics, including Colombia. In terms of species diversity, the shrew family is the fourth most successful of the mammal families, being rivalled only by the muroid families Muridae and Cricetidae and the bat family Vespertilionidae.

All shrews are small, most no more than mouse size. The largest species is the House Shrew (Suncus murinus) of tropical Asia which is about 15 cm long and weighs around 100 grams[citation needed]; several are very small, notably the Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus) which at about 3.5 cm and 2 grams is the smallest living terrestrial mammal.

In general, shrews are terrestrial creatures that forage for seeds, insects, nuts, worms and a variety of other foods in leaf litter and dense vegetation, but some specialise in climbing trees, living underground, in the subniveal layer or even hunting in water. They have small eyes, and generally poor vision, but have excellent senses of hearing and smell. They are very active animals, with voracious appetites and unusually high metabolic rates. Shrews must eat 80-90 per cent of their own body weight in food daily. They are not able to hibernate.

The only terrestrial mammals known to echolocate are two genera (Sorex and Blarina) of shrews and the tenrecs of Madagascar. These include the Vagrant Shrew (Sorex vagrans), the Common or Eurasian Shrew (Sorex araneus), and the Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda). The shrews emit series of ultrasonic squeaks. In contrast to bats, shrews probably use echolocation to investigate their habitat rather than to pinpoint food.

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The fastest mammal is (cheetah)

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The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is an atypical member of the cat family (Felidae) that is unique in its speed and stealth, while lacking climbing abilities. As such, it is placed in its own genus, Acinonyx. It is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds between 112 kilometres per hour (70 mph) and 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) in short bursts covering distances up to 460 metres (1,500 ft), and has the ability to accelerate from 0 to 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph) in three seconds, greater than most supercars.

The cheetah's chest is deep and its waist is narrow. The coarse, short fur of the cheetah is tan with round black spots measuring from 2 centimetres (0.79 in) to 3 centimetres (1.2 in) across, affording it some camouflage while hunting. There are no spots on its white underside, but the tail has spots, which merge to form four to six dark rings at the end. The tail usually ends in a bushy white tuft. The cheetah has a small head with high-set eyes. Black "tear marks" run from the corner of its eyes down the sides of the nose to its mouth to keep sunlight out of its eyes and to aid in hunting and seeing long distances.

The adult cheetah weighs from 40 kilograms (88 lb) to 65 kilograms (140 lb). Its total body length is from 115 centimetres (45 in) to 135 centimetres (53 in), while the tail can measure up to 84 centimetres (33 in) in length. Males tend to be slightly larger than females and have slightly bigger heads, but there is not a great variation in cheetah sizes and it is difficult to tell males and females apart by appearance alone. Compared to a similarly-sized leopard, the cheetah is generally shorter-bodied, but is longer tailed and taller (it averages about 90 centimetres (35 in) tall) and so it appears more streamlined.

Some cheetahs also have a rare fur pattern mutation: cheetahs with larger, blotchy, merged spots are known as 'king cheetahs'. It was once thought to be a separate subspecies, but it is merely a mutation of the African cheetah. The 'king cheetah' has only been seen in the wild a handful of times, but it has been bred in captivity.

(The fastest sprinting speed is cheetah while the fastest running speed is a type of the antelope)

搜集100种动物名称(用英文)之后用中文翻译.最好简单介绍一下这个动物

特征：头部为三角形，与身子连为一体；大眼睛长在头部的两侧 ；胸部长着三对足和两对翅膀；腹部有黑黄相间的圆环。蜜蜂也称为家蜂。

身长：工蜂身长 14-15毫米；蜂王 18-20毫米；雄蜂 15毫米。

体重：工蜂 82毫克；蜂王 250-300毫克

居住地：一切有蜜源植物的地方

食物：花粉和花蜜

社会结构：数千成员群体的生活

性成熟：蜂王出生后六天；雄蜂出生后的5-15天

寿命：平均而言夏季的工蜂为38天；冬季的工蜂为6个月；蜂王为4、5年；雄峰为22天。

自然环境与生态

蜜蜂有四个种类分布在全球各地，它们各有不同的栖息习惯。其中3种在亚洲栖息，它们悬空筑巢。印度巨蜂喜欢高山活动，它们可以在海拔2000米的高度栖息，这种蜂主要分布在东南亚和菲律宾一带。花蜂栖息地不超过500米，其分布区域与印度巨蜂相同。印度蜂分布在亚洲的广大区域，其中包括中国以及西伯利亚的一部分地区。head, chest of the three pairs of feet long and two pairs of wings; yellow-and black abdomen with the ring. Also known as bee-bee.

Length: 14-15 mm in length worker bees, queen bee 18-20 mm; Drone 15 mm.

Weight: 82 mg of worker bees, queen bee 250-300 mg

Place of residence: all of the local nectar source

Food: pollen and nectar

Social structure: the lives of thousands of members of groups

Sexual maturity: queen six days after birth; Drone of 5-15 days after birth

Life: the worker bees in summer average of 38 days, the worker bees in winter for six months; queen bee for four or five years; Xiongfeng for 22 days.

The natural environment and ecology

There are four types of bees around the world, they have different habits of the habitat. These three kinds of habitats in Asia, they left vacant nest. India Jufeng like mountains, they can at an altitude of 2,000 meters height habitats, such bees are mainly distributed in the vicinity of Southeast Asia and the Philippines. Bee habitat does not spend more than 500 meters, the distribution of regional Jufeng the same with India. India Bee distribution of the vast region in Asia, including China and Siberia, some of the regions

蚂蚁为大家最为熟悉的常见昆虫，种类相当多。其嗅觉奇佳无比，往往带给居家环境许多麻烦。蚂蚁是一种社会性昆虫，全巢有后蚁、雄蚁及工蚁之分，各司其职。蚂蚁的食性很杂，它们在动物界中扮演生态学上重要的分解者角色。

奇妙的蚂蚁社会

蚂蚁是我们最熟悉的一类社会性昆虫，小小的蚂蚁早在一亿多年前就已经居住在地球上了，与恐龙为同一时代。随著地球环境的变迁，躯体庞大的恐龙早已灭绝，而身躯细小的蚂蚁却仍活跃在地球上。它们依靠群体的力量取得食物、生长、发育及繁衍后代，它们成功地适应了地球上各种恶劣的环境，造就了繁荣鼎盛的蚂蚁王国，全世界的蚂蚁共有260属、16000种，其数量在一百多万种陆生动物中首屈一指。

Ant to most people familiar with the common insects, many types. Its odd smell very good, and often brought home environment many troubles. Ant is a community of insects, after all there are ants nest, ants and Gong Yi-hsiung of the points, carry out their duties. Ant the diet is very complex and they play in the animal industry in the decomposition of ecology on the important role.

Wonderful ant community

Ant is that we are most familiar with a community of insects, small as ants in more than 100 million years ago, has been living on Earth, and for the same age of dinosaurs. With the changes in the Earth's environment, the body has long been a huge dinosaur extinction, and the body of a small ant on Earth are still active. They rely on the strength of groups access to food, growth, development and produce offspring, they have successfully adapted to the Earth various adverse environment, creating a prosperous heyday of the ant kingdom, the world's ants are a total of 260, 16,000 kinds, their number in More than 1 million kinds of terrestrial animals in the premier.

蜘蛛

捕鸟蛛：全身棕色、个体特大，一般长7厘米左右，有的可达10厘米长，产于我国广西、云南及越南、缅甸等国。

中华狼蛛：全身密生黑色、白色及**细毛，头胸部、背面棕褐色，中央有一黄棕色纵斑。产于陕西、山东、河南等省。

棒络新妇蛛：该蜘蛛体长3~5厘米，头胸部背面黑褐色，螯肢黑色，触肢**，每只雌蛛年繁殖幼蛛800~900只。每400~500只蜘蛛可产1克毒。该蜘蛛产于我国南方各区。

白额巨蟹蛛：该蛛身体宽短而扁平，步足左右伸展能横行，体型较大，为室内常见的蜘蛛之一，每800~1000只蜘蛛可产1克毒。该蜘蛛主要分布在陕西、山东、四川、江西、贵州、云南等省区。

蜘蛛的生活习性：

人工养殖蜘蛛只要保证有充足的食物、水份、隐蔽三个基本条件就能成功。

蜘蛛喜阴暗潮湿、通风透气的地方穴居，适宜温度10℃～35℃，湿度50%～80%的环境，成年蛛一次交配，终身产卵，3～6月为产卵期，高峰期每二年可产三次，平均产卵100-300枚，产期15年，卵化成活率达95%，寿命30年。

蜘蛛食物品种来源：

蜘蛛的食性杂，蝗虫、蟋蟀、蝶类、苍蝇、黄粉虫等昆虫是蜘蛛最优质的饲料，如果养殖蜘蛛进行深度开发，规模养殖、综合加工。最好再搞个小型昆虫养殖场，采取笼养苍蝇或箱养黄粉虫，就能满足蜘蛛饲料供应。

蜘蛛场设施和建造：

Huwena: brown body, individual and large, generally about seven centimeters long, some up to 10 cm long, produced in China's Guangxi, Yunnan and Vietnam, Myanmar and other countries.

Chinese Lycosidae: general health of black, white and yellow Fine-wool, the first chest, back Sepia, a central vertical yellow brown spots. Produced in Shaanxi, Shandong, Henan and other provinces.

Rod Silk spider spider: the spider in three to five centimeters long, dark brown back of the first chest, limb sequestration black, yellow contravention of limbs, each breeding female spider, David spider 800 ~ 900. Every 400 to 500 spiders can yield 1 g drug. The spider produced in the South China district.

White spider of Cancer: The spider-body short and flat, extending to run rampant around Buzu, larger size, an indoor common spider one of every 800 to 1,000 spider may yield 1 g drug. The spiders are mainly located in Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan provinces and autonomous regions.

Spider's living habits:

Artificial breeding is guaranteed as long as the spider adequate food, water, cover three basic conditions can be successful.

Spider-dark and humid air ventilation of cave dwellers, suitable temperature for 10 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, humidity 50% to 80% of the environment, an adult spider mating, spawning life-long, 3 to June for the spawning period, the peak period every two Three years can be produced, at an average of 100-300 eggs, the production of 15, the egg survival rate of 95 percent, life expectancy 30.

The spider species of food sources:

Spider-feeding miscellaneous, locusts, crickets, butterflies, flies, spiders Tenebrio Molitor, and other insects is the best feed, if Spider-depth development of aquaculture, the scale of farming, integrated processing. Gao Ge small insects to the best farms, to support me cage flies or Tenebrio Molitor, can meet the spiders feed supply.

Spider facilities and construction:

(袋鼠不会行走，只会跳跃，或在前脚和后腿的帮助下奔跳前行。Kangaroo not running, jumping only, or foreleg and hind legs with the help of Ben jump forward. 袋鼠属夜间生活的动物，通常在太阳下山后几个小时才出来寻食，而在太阳出来后不久就回巢。Kangaroo is a life of animals at night, usually after sunset only a few hours out ants, in the sun shortly after returning home. )

袋鼠原产于澳大利亚大陆和巴布亚新几内亚的部分地区。Kangaroo originating in the mainland of Australia, Papua New Guinea and parts. 其中，有些种类为澳大利亚独有。Among them, some species unique to Australia. 所有澳大利亚袋鼠，动物园和野生动物园里的除外，都在野地里生活。All Australian Kangaroo, zoos and wildlife except in zoos are living in the wild. 不同种类的袋鼠在澳大利亚各种不同的自然环境中生活，从凉性气候的雨林和沙漠平原到热带地区。Different types of kangaroo in Australia variety of natural life, from the cooler climate of the rainforest and desert plains to the tropical regions.